Pharyngitis and angina in children
"< Pharyngitis In The ED: Diagnostic Challenges And Management Dilemmas Retropharyngeal abscess in children: clinical presentation, utility of imaging, and current management. . GAS pharyngitis may go unrecognized in ~20% of children who have mild symptoms if cultures are not performed. Between 8% and 20% of children in school or day care will have . "
It is an inflammation of the pharynx that usually causes sore throat and can be caused by a variety of microorganisms.
Causes, incidence, and risk factors for angina and pharyngitis
Pharyngitis is caused by a variety of microorganisms. Most cases are viral and include the viruses that cause the common cold, flu (influenza virus), adenovirus, mononucleosis and HIV, among others.
Bacterial causes include Group A streptococcus that causes strep throat, as well Cornebacterium, Arcanobacterium, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia pneumoniae and others. In up to 30% of cases not identified any other body.
Most cases of pharyngitis occur during the colder months, during the season of respiratory disease. Infection is common among family members.
Strep throat is a serious cause of pharyngitis. Complications of strep throat can include acute rheumatic fever, kidney failure and serious diseases such as bacteremia and toxic shock syndrome Streptococcus.
Symptoms of angina and pharyngitis
Sore throat
Additional symptoms depend on the underlying organs.
Strep throat may be accompanied by fever, headache and swollen lymph nodes in the neck.
Viral pharyngitis may be associated with runny nose and postnasal discharge.
Severe cases of pharyngitis may be accompanied by difficulty swallowing and, rarely, difficulty breathing.
Signs and tests angina and pharyngitis
The doctor does an examination of the pharynx to evaluate if there is drainage or coating can also be examining the skin, eyes and neck lymph nodes.
If strep throat is suspected, you can do a strep test and / or culture of throat swabs. You can perform additional crops throat and / or blood tests according to the suspected organism (eg., Mononucleosis, gonorrhea, etc.)..
Treatment of angina and pharyngitis
Treatment depends on the underlying cause. Viral infections are managed with supportive measures such as gargling with warm salt water, analgesics and fluids. Antibiotic therapy is indicated if a diagnosis of strep throat.
Expectations (prognosis)
Most cases of pharyngitis go away on their own, without complications.
Complications of angina and pharyngitis
Possible complications of strep throat include rheumatic fever, kidney inflammation, chorea, bacteremia (bloodstream infection) and, rarely, streptococcal shock syndrome.
In some severe forms of pharyngitis (p, eg. Severe mononucleosis pharyngitis), there may be obstruction of the airway.
This may be a peritonsillar abscess or retropharyngeal abscess.
Calling your health care
Call your provider if you develop a persistent sore throat that does not resolve in a few days or if you have high fever, swollen lymph nodes in the neck or rash. If you have a sore throat and develop difficulty breathing, should seek medical attention immediately.
Causes, incidence, and risk factors for angina and pharyngitis
Pharyngitis is caused by a variety of microorganisms. Most cases are viral and include the viruses that cause the common cold, flu (influenza virus), adenovirus, mononucleosis and HIV, among others.
Bacterial causes include Group A streptococcus that causes strep throat, as well Cornebacterium, Arcanobacterium, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia pneumoniae and others. In up to 30% of cases not identified any other body.
Most cases of pharyngitis occur during the colder months, during the season of respiratory disease. Infection is common among family members.
Strep throat is a serious cause of pharyngitis. Complications of strep throat can include acute rheumatic fever, kidney failure and serious diseases such as bacteremia and toxic shock syndrome Streptococcus.
Symptoms of angina and pharyngitis
Sore throat
Additional symptoms depend on the underlying organs.
Strep throat may be accompanied by fever, headache and swollen lymph nodes in the neck.
Viral pharyngitis may be associated with runny nose and postnasal discharge.
Severe cases of pharyngitis may be accompanied by difficulty swallowing and, rarely, difficulty breathing.
Signs and tests angina and pharyngitis
The doctor does an examination of the pharynx to evaluate if there is drainage or coating can also be examining the skin, eyes and neck lymph nodes.
If strep throat is suspected, you can do a strep test and / or culture of throat swabs. You can perform additional crops throat and / or blood tests according to the suspected organism (eg., Mononucleosis, gonorrhea, etc.)..
Treatment of angina and pharyngitis
Treatment depends on the underlying cause. Viral infections are managed with supportive measures such as gargling with warm salt water, analgesics and fluids. Antibiotic therapy is indicated if a diagnosis of strep throat.
Expectations (prognosis)
Most cases of pharyngitis go away on their own, without complications.
Complications of angina and pharyngitis
Possible complications of strep throat include rheumatic fever, kidney inflammation, chorea, bacteremia (bloodstream infection) and, rarely, streptococcal shock syndrome.
In some severe forms of pharyngitis (p, eg. Severe mononucleosis pharyngitis), there may be obstruction of the airway.
This may be a peritonsillar abscess or retropharyngeal abscess.
Calling your health care
Call your provider if you develop a persistent sore throat that does not resolve in a few days or if you have high fever, swollen lymph nodes in the neck or rash. If you have a sore throat and develop difficulty breathing, should seek medical attention immediately.
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